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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves brain communication, which can reduce ADHD. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will go away on their o own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades and is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages administered under the supervision of a physician. However there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must determine the risk of each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to inform patients and their families on this risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet, which prevents children from taking unneeded medication. It is also a great idea to tell patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. Discuss with your doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat, or excessive sweating, contact your doctor immediately. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death or if you've ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication could affect your blood circulation, causing numbness or pain in your fingers or toes. It can also make it hard to fall asleep. It is not clear whether the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due its history of safety and effectiveness. It is also important to note that this medication is a risk to misused and should not be administered to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence and has not yet been scientifically proven. Some parents have said that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate. However, this is not necessarily true for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These medicines are extremely effective and may cause adverse effects, ranging from irritability to sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine, chemical compounds that are associated with control and attention. It also improves your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including sudden death and stroke in those with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, a history of heart attack or cardiovascular disease. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It may also cause a slight increase in the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. If you have heart problems or an existing medical condition, your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other adverse effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which can be especially difficult for those who are young. In some cases it can trigger symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. This is usually temporary, and does not affect their final height. There are many forms of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It can be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed on or dissolved in a capsule opened and sprinkled on food or in a liquid. Some people make use of the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. adhd medication for adults iampsychiatry.uk take it long-term and require an increased dosage. This medication could interact with other drugs like antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, called angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications or substances, which may alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even fatal. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child take, including vitamins and supplements and over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can cause serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts, actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's syndrome or high pressure. It can also worsen symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics for those with these conditions. Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose of methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of the reduced activation in the same regions under non-medicament and placebo conditions. These results support that methylphenidate can improve performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing extracellular norepinephrine and dopamine. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in some areas, like the striatum, but not others, such as the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants reduced ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients, however, the combination didn't work as well as a single drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD, and most people don't require medication to manage the disorder. Skills training and behavior therapy can help many people learn better coping strategies. There are reports that the name-brand Ritalin is more efficient than generic Ritalin however this hasn't been confirmed by clinical studies. The two drugs are chemically identical, so they should have the same effect on a majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescription. It has also been proven effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, coma, and other serious medical issues. Being aware of symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to preventing these symptoms and taking the necessary step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of causes. For instance, a person could overdose because they do not remember to re-dose their medication. They might also consume other substances that could interact with the drug and increase its effect or they may be taking it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have a history of drug abuse. Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should know the dosage, when it was taken and if they've consumed any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine how to treat the patient. They usually pump the stomach (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. They can be treated by taking fluids and anti-seizure medications. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient in order to stop the drug from entering their body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists of cooled water if they feel hot. If you are prescribed Ritalin ensure that you keep it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unused medication. Instead, mix the unused medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and throw it away.